Drawing 1: Part 4 – Assignment Four

For this assignment four, it was very interesting at how all three drawings results came out. I find doing the preliminary drawing studies and notes with some research on inspiring artists as very helpful tips for this assignment.

For the A1 seated and reclining drawings, I used live models, who were friends of mine and were glad to pose for the assignment drawings.

1. Figure Study using Line (A1) – Seated Model in an Upright Chair.

First I did some look back at my previous studies and research points to collect ideas and inspirations. I came across a line style that I used in previous exercises called Cross Contour Lines, which seems perfect for my final seated pose drawing.

The cross contour line style is an inspiration from “Portrait of the Woman” drawing by Giovanni Boldini, here image link: https://images.fineartamerica.com/images/artworkimages/mediumlarge/2/portrait-of-the-woman-giovanni-boldini.jpg (Accessed 17/10/2020).

You can see my ideas in my A4 sketchbook on page 38, see in Fig. 1 “Look Back Notes, Ideas and Inspirations – A4 Sketchbook, Page 38“, below.

Fig. 1 Look Back Notes, Ideas and Inspirations – A4 Sketchbook, Page 38

Here is some links from previous studies and researches that I used the ideas and mediums for the final seated drawing.

Part 1: Project 2 – Exercise 3: Creating Shadow using Lines and Marks Link: https://tristanfineart.wordpress.com/2019/02/12/project-2-exercise-3-creating-shadow-using-lines-and-marks/

Part 2: Project 3 – Exercise 1: Still Life using Lines Link: https://tristanfineart.wordpress.com/2019/09/09/part-2-project-3-exercise-1-still-life-using-lines/

Part 4: Project 6: The Head – Research Point – Artists who Work on the Face in Different Ways Link: https://tristanfineart.wordpress.com/2020/09/27/part-4-project-6-the-head-research-point-artists-who-work-on-the-face-in-different-ways/

Preliminary Drawings of Tessa – A4 Sketchbook

I first used my female friend Tessa as the model for the first view preliminary sketches, but then she couldn’t pose for the longer pose for some reasons, so I got my male friend Chad who was willing to pose for the view more preliminary sketches and the final drawing pose.

Here you can see the different line style preliminary drawings of Tessa, below.

First drawing is done with a blue and red colouring pencil in the A4 sketchbook on page 39, see in Fig. 2 “Preliminary Sketch of Tessa – Blue and Red Pencil in A4 Sketchbook, Page 39“, below.

Fig. 2 Preliminary Sketch of Tessa – Blue and Red Pencil in A4 Sketchbook, Page 39

For the second drawing of Tessa, I used black, blue and red gel pens in this drawing. See in Fig. 3 “Preliminary Sketch of Tessa – Blue, Black and Red Gel Pen in A4 Sketchbook, Page 40“, below.

Fig. 3 Preliminary Sketch of Tessa – Blue, Black and Red Gel Pen in A4 Sketchbook, Page 40

In this final preliminary drawing of Tessa, I used a 2mm graphite clutch 2B pencil in the A4 sketchbook on page 41, see in Fig. 4 “Preliminary Sketch of Tessa – 2mm Graphite Clutch 2B Pencil in A4 Sketchbook, Page 41“, below.

Fig. 4 Preliminary Sketch of Tessa – 2mm Graphite Clutch 2B Pencil in A4 Sketchbook, Page 41

Preliminary Drawings of Chad – A4 Sketchbook

When Tessa couldn’t pose for any longer for some reasons, I managed to have my male friend Chad to pose for the rest of seated preliminary sketches and the final drawing.

First sketch of Chad was done with a black gel pen in the A4 sketchbook on page 42. I love this pose view point as it shows great foreshortening, which I will use the same pose in the final A1 seated drawing. You can see it in Fig. 5 “Preliminary Sketch of Chad – Black Gel Pen in A4 Sketchbook, Page 42“, below.

Fig. 5 Preliminary Sketch of Chad – Black Gel Pen in A4 Sketchbook, Page 42

In the second drawing, I used a black Conte pencil and loved the medium, so looking forward to using it in the A1 final drawing. These show some of the feature areas with using the cross contour lines style. You can see it in Fig. 6 “Preliminary Sketch of Chad – Black Conte Pencil in A4 Sketchbook, Page 43“, below.

Fig. 6 Preliminary Sketch of Chad – Black Conte Pencil in A4 Sketchbook, Page 43

For the final preliminary sketch of Chad, I tried the black Conte pencil with sepia and navy blue acrylic drawing ink washes. I love how these mediums combine together and it shows great expressive feelings. I will be using these mediums in the final A1 drawing. See in Fig. 7 “Preliminary Sketch of Chad – Black Conte Pencil and Ink Wash in A4 Sketchbook, Page 44“, below.

Fig. 7 Preliminary Sketch of Chad – Black Conte Pencil and Ink Wash in A4 Sketchbook, Page 44

So finishing off with the preliminary drawings and updating my log book with written notes. Then I started on the A1 size final seated drawing of Chad.

Final Drawing (A1) – Seated Model using Lines

For the final drawing, I asked Chad to do the same pose as he did in one of the preliminary sketches as seen in Fig. 5 “Preliminary Sketch of Chad – Black Gel Pen in A4 Sketchbook, Page 42“, but this time, I used the natural sunlight source from the window.

I first painted the sepia and navy blue acrylic drawing ink washes on the A1 white cartridge paper 280gsm, which was mounted to a board. After doing the ink washes, I went to draw in the the big shapes like for example the chair and figure outlines with the black Conte pencil lightly.

After getting the shapes well proportioned, I then went into the figure with cross contour lines with the compression of the black Conte pencil or stick. Wide dark lines are for the shaded areas and light thin lines are the light areas. Bare in mind that my friend Chad is a short height person with a larger face.

Finishing this drawing was the best feeling and I love the outcome results of it, there is so much inspirations and techniques that stand out in this drawing. The way the cross contour lines follow the movement of the material and folds, has really well balanced the atmosphere of Chad’s figure.

There was a stage where I struggled in this drawing, which was trying to avoid of going into details with Chad’s face, because I feared that this drawing would end up as a portrait. But looking at it, all I can see is a seated figure who seems to have been very relaxed and enjoying the conversation that we shared during the 2-hours timeframe.

You can see the final A1 seated Chad using lines in Fig. 8 “Final Drawing of Chad Seated – Black Conte Pencil with Sepia and Navy Blue Ink Washes, A1 White Cartridge Paper, 280gsm“, below.

Fig. 8 Final Drawing of Chad Seated – Black Conte Pencil with Sepia and Navy Blue Ink Washes, A1 White Cartridge Paper, 280gsm

Here is a close up of Chad’s face and torso in Fig. 9 “Final Drawing of Chad, Close Up of the Details – Black Conte Pencil with Sepia and Navy Blue Ink Washes, A1 White Cartridge Paper, 280gsm“, below.

Fig. 9 Final Drawing of Chad, Close Up of the Details – Black Conte Pencil with Sepia and Navy Blue Ink Washes, A1 White Cartridge Paper, 280gsm

Here is also another close up of Chad’s face details, which gives a clear understanding of the cross contour line mark-makings. See in Fig. 10 “Final Drawing of Chad, Close Up of Face Details – Black Conte Pencil with Sepia and Navy Blue Ink Washes, A1 White Cartridge Paper, 280gsm“, below.

Fig. 10 Final Drawing of Chad, Close Up of Face Details – Black Conte Pencil with Sepia and Navy Blue Ink Washes, A1 White Cartridge Paper, 280gsm

Log Book Notes for the Seated Model using Lines

See in Fig. 11 “Log Book Notes“, below.

Fig. 11 Log Book Notes

2. Figure Study using Tone (A1) – Reclining Model.

For this reclining pose drawing, I used my artist friend Calista to pose for me as she was happy to do so.

I did some look back at my previous studies and research points to collect ideas and inspirational ideas. I found an inspirational artist known for his expressive tonal charcoal drawings, which was Edgar Degas, here you can see a charcoal drawing in the link here: https://dygtyjqp7pi0m.cloudfront.net/i/35689/30744696_1.jpg?v=8D5E8FC771EC0E0 (Accessed 17/10/2020).

You can see my ideas in my A4 sketchbook on page 47, see in Fig. 12 “Look Back Notes, Ideas and Inspirations – A4 Sketchbook, Page 47“, below.

Fig. 12 Look Back Notes, Ideas and Inspirations – A4 Sketchbook, Page 47

Here is also link from previous study in Part 4: Project 6 – Exercise 2, that I used the charcoal expressive style idea for the final reclining pose drawing.

Part 4: Project 6 – Exercise 2: Your Own Head Link: https://tristanfineart.wordpress.com/2020/10/04/part-4-project-6-exercise-2-your-own-head/

Preliminary Drawings of Reclining Calista – A4 Sketchbook (Page 45)

I did a page in the A4 sketchbook of preliminary sketches of Calista and getting the idea of which view angle will work for the A1 final reclining pose drawing. I also found the willow charcoal stick still the best medium to use for giving great tonal values and expressive marks, which I will use as my final A1 drawing medium.

Here you can see the preliminary sketches in Fig. 13 “Preliminary Sketches – Charcoal Pencil, Black Conte Pencil and Graphite Pencil, A4 Sketchbook, Page 45“, below.

Fig. 13 Preliminary Sketches – Charcoal Pencil, Black Conte Pencil and Graphite Pencil, A4 Sketchbook, Page 45

Final Drawing – Calista Reclining Pose

I first had Calista to do a reclining pose, wearing her black pants and light cream jersey, she also was instructed to rest her right arm on a fabric draped cardboard box. The light source came from natural sunlight from the window for this drawing.

I first drew the large body shapes lightly with the willow charcoal stick, then after that I went and blocked in the mid and dark tonal areas by using the flat side of the willow charcoal stick. When finished with using the willow charcoal stick, I then used a putty eraser to lift up the charcoal in some areas where there was some light source shining on, for example the face and jersey.

I love the results of the shaded dramatic tonal background, it makes the figure to be the main attention of the audience. The tonal values are well balanced and seeing this drawing as less detailed information makes it a very interesting reclining subject. Her figure size is well proportioned and her character can be seen clearly as a gentle lady.

You can see the final A1 reclining pose drawing in Fig. 14 “Final Drawing ‘Calista Reclining’ – Willow Charcoal Sticks on A1 White Cartridge Paper, 280gsm“, below.

Fig. 14 Final Drawing ‘Calista Reclining’ – Willow Charcoal Sticks on A1 White Cartridge Paper, 280gsm

Here is a close up of the final drawing, see in Fig. 15 “Final Drawing ‘Calista Reclining’ Close Up – Willow Charcoal Sticks on A1 White Cartridge Paper, 280gsm“, below.

Fig. 15 Final Drawing ‘Calista Reclining’ Close Up – Willow Charcoal Sticks on A1 White Cartridge Paper, 280gsm

Log Book Notes

Here is my written log book notes for the reclining pose drawing, see in Fig. 16 “Log Book Notes“, below.

Fig. 16 Log Book Notes

3. A Portrait or Self-Portrait Combining Line and Tone.

For this part of the assignment, I chose to do a self-portrait, but in a different subject style.

So firstly before I did some look back at my previous studies or researches, this image idea came into my mind and the idea is a triple self-portrait.

The triple portrait idea was an artwork of one of my ancestors by the celebrated artist Sir Thomas Lawrence, who has painted a couple of portraits of my ancestors in his days, so this triple portrait of my family ancestor Emilia Butler, Lady Cahir, later Countess of Glengall (1776-1836) c. 1804-1805, was the inspirational artwork of my childhood. It such an elegant artwork, that looks like a mixed media painting and was done with charcoal, pastel and oil paint.

Painting Link: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-R9wIjU0UIFU/TXZywn-CqtI/AAAAAAAAFwQ/SSJKAHTN5as/s1600/2-LAWRENCE_EMILY-COUNTESS-OF-GLENGALL+%25282%2529.JPG (Accessed 17/10/2020).

You can see my written ideas for the self-portrait part of this assignment in Fig. 17 “Look Back Notes, Ideas and Inspirations – A4 Sketchbook, Page 48“, below.

Fig. 17 Look Back Notes, Ideas and Inspirations – A4 Sketchbook, Page 48

Here is also link from previous study in Part 2: Project 3 – Exercise 4 that I used the sea blue green ink colour idea for the final triple self-portrait drawing.

Part 2: Project 3 – Exercise 4: Monochrome Link: https://tristanfineart.wordpress.com/2019/11/19/part-2-project-3-exercise-4-monochrome/

Preliminary Drawing for Triple Self-Portrait – A4 Sketchbook (Page 46)

I did a preliminary drawing and test on the colours and mediums that are combining together for the final drawing. I plan to use old newsprint paper and tear them up to stick in the background of the triple self-portrait. My chosen ink colours are the sepia for light areas and sea blue green for shadow areas. I also planned on using a graphite 4B pencil and white coal stick for adding highlights on top the dried ink at the end of the drawing.

You can see the preliminary drawing with mediums for the final drawing in Fig. 18 “Preliminary Sketches – A4 Sketchbook, Page 46“, below.

Fig. 18 Preliminary Sketches – A4 Sketchbook, Page 46

Final Drawing – Triple Self-Portrait

I started drawing the big shapes in like my three faces with the graphite pencil lightly, at the same time I used a mirror to look at while drawing, but I used a photo reference for the side profile face. After drawing in the three face shapes, then next is the overlaying line marks and shading the tonal areas.

After finishing the graphite pencil drawing, I used fixative spray to fixative the graphite medium before going over with the two ink colour washes, sepia for the light areas and sea blue green for the shaded areas. The ink washes create a good sense of feeling, like there is energy exploding from three different directions.

Lastly was the old torn up newsprint paper that I wanted to combine the same colour of Sir Thomas Lawrence’s triple portrait background into my triple self-portrait. But doing the tear up effect in the background makes it more abstract with a twist of old colour.

You can see the final self-portrait drawing in Fig. 19 “Final Self-Portrait Drawing – Graphite Pencil 4B, White Coal, Ink Washes and Torn Up Newsprint Paper on White Cartridge Paper 37 x 58cm, 280gsm“, below.

Fig. 19 Final Self-Portrait Drawing – Graphite Pencil 4B, White Coal, Ink Washes and Torn Up Newsprint Paper on White Cartridge Paper 37 x 58cm, 280gsm

Here is a close up of the looking ahead face from the final triple self-portrait, see in Fig. 20 “Final Self-Portrait Drawing ‘Looking Ahead’ – Graphite Pencil 4B, White Coal, Ink Washes and Torn Up Newsprint Paper on White Cartridge Paper 37 x 58cm, 280gsm“, below.

Fig. 20 Final Self-Portrait Drawing ‘Looking Ahead’ – Graphite Pencil 4B, White Coal, Ink Washes and Torn Up Newsprint Paper on White Cartridge Paper 37 x 58cm, 280gsm

Here is a close up of the slight angle face from the final triple self-portrait, see in Fig. 21 “Final Self-Portrait Drawing ‘Slight Angle’ – Graphite Pencil 4B, White Coal, Ink Washes and Torn Up Newsprint Paper on White Cartridge Paper 37 x 58cm, 280gsm“, below.

Fig. 21 Final Self-Portrait Drawing ‘Slight Angle’ – Graphite Pencil 4B, White Coal, Ink Washes and Torn Up Newsprint Paper on White Cartridge Paper 37 x 58cm, 280gsm

Here is a close up of the side profile face from the final triple self-portrait, see in Fig. 22 “Final Self-Portrait Drawing ‘Side Profile’ – Graphite Pencil 4B, White Coal, Ink Washes and Torn Up Newsprint Paper on White Cartridge Paper 37 x 58cm, 280gsm“, below.

Fig. 22 Final Self-Portrait Drawing ‘Side Profile’ – Graphite Pencil 4B, White Coal, Ink Washes and Torn Up Newsprint Paper on White Cartridge Paper 37 x 58cm, 280gsm

Log Book Notes

Here is my written notes for the triple self-portrait drawing, see in Fig. 23 “Log Book Notes“, below.

Fig. 23 Log Book Notes

Reflection Assessment Criteria

That’s the end of Assignment Four and here is the Drawing 1 – Part 4: Reflection Assessment Criteria Link: https://tristanfineart.wordpress.com/?p=1981

Part 4: Project 6 – Exercise 3: Portrait from Memory or the Imagination

For this exercise, I decided to draw a female portrait from imagination. I always have this habit of drawing a beautiful young female face in a regency era hairstyle, this would often depict her face features with a beautiful nose and eyes that catch your attention.

I’m very used to drawing faces from my own vision or imagination, which I have been doing since a little child.

First Drawing – Final Drawing

For the first drawing in the A4 sketchbook, which I call this one as the final drawing. I used a black Conte pencil to do this drawing.

I love her piercing beautiful eyes and the elegant nose that draws your attention towards her eyes, she also is shown in an inspired regency hairstyle that appeared during the 1790’s. You can see this drawing in Fig. 1 “Imagination Portrait – Black Conte Pencil in A4 Sketchbook, Page 35“, below.

Fig. 1 Imagination Portrait – Black Conte Pencil in A4 Sketchbook, Page 35

Second Drawing

For the second drawing which I used a 2mm graphite clutch pencil 2B in the A4 sketchbook. This shows her face in a slight turned angle and looking up in a calming mood. You can see the drawing in Fig. 2 “Imagination Portrait – 2mm Graphite Clutch Pencil 2B in A4 Sketchbook, Page 36“, below.

Fig. 2 Imagination Portrait – 2mm Graphite Clutch Pencil 2B in A4 Sketchbook, Page 36

Third Drawing – Different Mood Looks

For this drawing, I used a black gel pen in the A4 sketchbook. These show my imaginative lady in her different mood looks and these were quick sketches. You can see them in Fig. 3 “Imagination Portrait Different Moods – Black Gel Pen in A4 Sketchbook, Page 37“, below.

Fig. 3 Imagination Portrait Different Moods – Black Gel Pen in A4 Sketchbook, Page 37

Log Book Notes

Here is a page from my log book, these are the answers for the questions that were asked in the exercise 3 on page 110. You can see it in Fig. 4 “Log Book Note“, below.

Fig. 4 Log Book Note

Part 4: Project 6 – Exercise 2: Your Own Head

For this exercise, I posed myself in front of a mirror and drew my own head from different angles in the A3 sketchbook with the use of different mediums such as graphite, charcoal and Conte black pencil.

In the A3 sketchbook, each of these several drawings were done within five-minutes. In the beginning, I had some struggling moments with trying to get some likeness of myself in the drawings, but I knew it didn’t have to be accurate, but then in the later stage drawings, I started picking up my likeness well.

First – Sketchbook A3 – Self-Portrait Drawings

First Self-Portrait Drawing

For the first drawing, I did it with a willow charcoal stick and a putty eraser in the A3 sketchbook on page seven, this view was from looking straight at the mirror. I love the energy and tonal values in this self-portrait, but it doesn’t have my likeness, or maybe I’m just looking at myself when I was ten years younger, which is pretty harsh to say about myself, haha.

You can see the drawing in Fig 1 “Front View Self-Portrait – Willow Charcoal Sticks, A3 Sketchbook (Page 7)“, below.

Fig 1 Front View Self-Portrait – Willow Charcoal Sticks, A3 Sketchbook (Page 7)

Second Self-Portrait Drawing

For the second self-portrait drawing, I used a Conte 4B black compressed charcoal stick in the A3 sketchbook on page eight. I find it very uncomfortable to used a charcoal compressed stick than a willow charcoal stick. The likeness is nothing like me and I find myself not impressed with the facial proportions, the eyes are too big and out of space. But it also shows wonderful expression in the face like I’m looking very curious about what’s going on in my drawing.

You can see this drawing in Fig 2 “Slight Angle View Self-Portrait – Black Conte Compressed Charcoal 4B, A3 Sketchbook (Page 8)“, below.

Fig 2 Slight Angle View Self-Portrait – Black Conte Compressed Charcoal 4B, A3 Sketchbook (Page 8)

Third Self-Portrait Drawing

In this drawing, I used a black Conte Pierre Noire pencil in the A3 sketchbook on page nine. I love this drawing, because I kept my pencil moving around the drawing. I find my likeness way better here, also I can recognized my high cheekbones. My eyes capture the mood expression that I’m feeling. The tonal values and mark-makings are great and the light source makes sense to me in my self-portrait.

You can see this drawing in Fig. 3 “Tilted Back View Self-Portrait – Black Conte Pierre Noire Pencil, A3 Sketchbook (Page 9)“, below.

Fig. 3 Tilted Back View Self-Portrait – Black Conte Pierre Noire Pencil, A3 Sketchbook (Page 9)

Fourth Double Self-Portrait Drawings

In this drawing I used a 2B graphite 2mm clutch pencil without using the eraser in my A sketchbook on page ten. Each of these two drawings were done within five-minutes. I find the top looking down view point drawing better and has my likeness also. But the bottom drawing doesn’t have any likeness and no tonal shadings or shapes structure.

You can see the two drawings in Fig 4 “Two Different Views Self-Portrait – 2B Graphite Clutch Pencil 2mm, A3 Sketchbook (Page 10)“, below.

Fig 4 Two Different Views Self-Portrait – 2B Graphite Clutch Pencil 2mm, A3 Sketchbook (Page 10)

Notes for the A3 Sketchbook Self-Portrait Drawings

  • I find these drawings great for learning to warm-up and be prepared for the second drawing.
  • They give me some thoughts on what mark-makings will work for the second drawing.
  • This helps me to identify the proportion errors that I need to be prepared to fix before going onto the next drawing.

Second Final Self-Portrait Drawing

For the second interesting self-portrait drawing, I used acrylic drawing inks, sepia micron pen and black gel pen on an A3 white cartridge paper, 200gsm. I wanted to create some atmosphere with a lot of emotions in my self-portrait. I love using colour ink washes and pens as mark-making tools. So I planned on using the lines and cross-hatching mark-makings for this drawing.

The ink colours were navy blue, orange, sepia, black and olive. I used a sepia micron pen mostly in the face areas, because it blends well with the skin tones. Then I use the black gel pen for the hair and the green jersey. I find all these mediums wonderful and they give a very calming movement style.

The proportions and likeness is great, but I feel like I made my nose a bit longer in the drawing. This self-portrait drawing was done within 30-minutes. I find this drawing the most favourite so far in this exercise, it just captures my art style, my feelings and colours.

You can see this drawing in Fig 5 “Final Self-Portrait – Ink Washes, Sepia Micron Pen & Black Gel Pen, A3 White Cartridge 200gsm“, below

Fig 5 Final Self-Portrait – Ink Washes, Sepia Micron Pen & Black Gel Pen, A3 White Cartridge 200gsm

Here is a close-up details of the mark-makings of the second final drawing, see in Fig. 6 “Final Self-Portrait (Close-Up) – Ink Washes, Sepia Micron Pen & Black Gel Pen, A3 White Cartridge 200gsm“, below.

Fig. 6 Final Self-Portrait (Close-Up) – Ink Washes, Sepia Micron Pen & Black Gel Pen, A3 White Cartridge 200gsm

Log Book Notes

Here is my log book written notes for this exercise, see in Fig. 7 “Log Book Notes“, below.

Fig. 7 Log Book Notes

Part 4: Project 4 – Exercise 1: The Structure of the Human Body

For this exercise, I basically did these drawings at the live nude figure drawing class that I attend on Saturday mornings, but I forgot my A3 sketchbook to do them in. So I had to draw them on loose sheets of card paper and then when I got home, I cut the loose sheets smaller to paste them in my A3 sketchbook. I wrote details and added some image examples of other artists artworks as references.

Structure Sketches – A3 Sketchbook

Here we can see four 6-minute drawings of the torso structure with tonal shadings to indicate the curves and the movement of the muscles. These were done with a black conte oil pencil on a loose white card sheet. You can see this drawing in Fig. 1 “Structure Sketches – A3 Sketchbook, Page 1“, below.

Fig. 1 Structure Sketches – A3 Sketchbook, Page 1

Here we can see a thirty-minute full body drawing of the torso, arms and legs with tonal mark-makings to show the movements of the muscles and weight of the body. This was done with a graphite 2mm pencil on a loose white card sheet. You can see this drawing in Fig. 2 “Structure Sketches – A3 Sketchbook, Page 2“, below.

Fig. 2 Structure Sketches – A3 Sketchbook, Page 2

Here is two 10-minute drawings of the feet and ankles structure with tonal mark-makings to show the movements of weight, compression and bents. Also I did some little quick sketches next to the two 10-minute feet drawings to show how I begin with big shapes before going into shading details. This was done with charcoal pencil on a loose white card sheet. You can see this drawing in Fig. 3 “Structure Sketches – A3 Sketchbook, Page 3“, below.

Fig. 3 Structure Sketches – A3 Sketchbook, Page 3

Here is a ten-minute structure drawing of the legs, knees and feet with sharp mark-makings in the direction of creating curves and roundness. Also I showed a little image of legs and hands sketches by John Singer Sargent. This was done with charcoal pencil on a loose white card sheet. You can see this drawing in Fig. 4 “Structure Sketches – A3 Sketchbook, Page 4“, below.

Fig. 4 Structure Sketches – A3 Sketchbook, Page 4

Here is some structure drawings of the arms and hands, with mark-makings in the directions of the curves, muscles and bents. Also I showed a little image of hand sketches by John Singer Sargent. This was done with a black conte oil pencil in A3 sketchbook. Also I pasted a graphite pencil drawing of a skull that I drew at live nude figure drawing class, but bare you in mind, it’s a plastic skull, so don’t get a shock of your life if you thought it was a real skull. You can see this drawing in Fig. 5 “Structure Sketches – A3 Sketchbook, Page 5“, below.

Fig. 5 Structure Sketches – A3 Sketchbook, Page 5

That’s the end of this exercise so far and I hope you enjoy reading it. Learning to draw is powerful, it’s always an good experience to practice, so don’t give up, keep practicing for good results.

Part 4: Project 3 – Exercise 4: Energy

For this exercise, I did all these drawings at the live nude figure drawing class that I attend on Saturday mornings. The model was a young female by the name Jade and she did some movement poses for our quick sketches warm-up session.

Quick Sketches in Sketchbook

Firstly, I did some rapidly flowing movement sketches in the A4 sketchbook on page 27 with the black conte oil pencil. I wanted to get the sense of flow and energy that was happening while she was moving around for three-minutes non-stop. You can see the flow movement and twisting poses in Fig.1 “Quick Sketches – A4 Sketchbook (Page 27), Black Conte Oil Pencil“, below.

Fig. 1 Quick Sketches – A4 Sketchbook (Page 27), Black Conte Oil Pencil.

Warm-Up Quick Sketches

Then moved onto the one and two minutes still poses. Firstly was the three one-minute sketches on A3 newsprint paper with thin willow charcoal stick. Then after the one-minute sketches was the two-minute sketches. Then lastly was the final five-minute drawing.

Three One-Minute Sketches

Here are the three one-minute quick warm-up sketches on A3 newsprint paper with thin willow charcoal stick. See in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, below.

Fig. 2 Quick Sketch – One-Minute, Willow Charcoal Stick, A3 Newsprint Paper No.1
Fig. 3 Quick Sketch – One-Minute, Willow Charcoal Stick, A3 Newsprint Paper No.2
Fig. 4 Quick Sketch – One-Minute, Willow Charcoal Stick, A3 Newsprint Paper No.3

Two Two-Minute Sketches

Here are the two two-minute quick warm-up sketches on A3 newsprint paper with thin willow charcoal stick. See in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, below.

Fig. 5 Quick Sketch – Two-Minute, Willow Charcoal Stick, A3 Newsprint Paper No.1
Fig. 6 Quick Sketch – Two-Minute, Willow Charcoal Stick, A3 Newsprint Paper No.2

Final Drawing – Five-Minute Pose

I asked Jade to do the same pose as she did in the one-minute sketch seen in Fig. 2, which she was very pleased to do it. She hold her pose for five-minutes while I sketched with a black conte oil pencil on an A3 white cartridge paper 200gsm. I just started drawing lines over and over until it created sense of energy, like fireworks exploding across the whole page.

You can see the final five-minute pose drawing in Fig. 7 “Final Drawing – “Jade’s Energy Pose” , Black Conte Oil Pencil, A3 Paper, 200gsm“, below.

Fig. 7 Final Drawing – “Jade’s Energy Pose” , Black Conte Oil Pencil, A3 Paper, 200gsm

That’s the end of this exercise so far.

Part 4: Project 3 – Exercise 3: Stance

For this exercise, our model at the live nude figure drawing class was my friend of mine Dalton, I did all these two to five minutes sketches on an A2 newsprint paper sheets with a thin willow charcoal stick. I started picking up more expression, movements and sense in the three to five minutes drawings.

These are very fun and useful, also I realized that I was developing more broad and loose marks when the minutes became longer.

Two-Minute Sketches

Here are the two-minute sketches as can be seen in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, below.

Fig. 1 Two-Minute Sketches of Dalton
Fig. 2 Two-Minute Sketch of Dalton

Three-Minute Sketches

Here is the three-minute sketches on one page, seen in Fig. 3, below.

Fig. 3 Three-Minute Sketches of Dalton

Four-Minute Sketches

Here is the four-minute sketches on one page, seen in Fig. 4, below.

Fig. 4 Four-Minute Sketches of Dalton

Five-Minute Sketches

Here is the five-minute sketches on one page, seen in Fig. 5, below.

Fig. 5 Five-Minute Sketches of Dalton

Part 4: Project 3 – Exercise 2: Essential Elements

For this exercise, all the drawings were done at my live nude figure drawing class session that I attend on Saturday mornings. I decided to use a black ballpoint pen for all these drawings on A2 white cartridge paper 200gsm sheets. I’ve been planning on using the ballpoint pen for a while, it’s something tricky that I can face it and learn to use it in a challenging way.

Our model for the session was a short female by the name Robin, and she was new model. She had a very interesting figure due to it’s small and short stature.

Six 10-Minute Sketches

I first divided the A2 white cartridge paper into six drawn out frames to do a 10-minute sketch in each of them. The model was instructed to do a laying down pose. So for every 10-minute sketch, I moved myself to a different angle. These six 10-minute sketches were done with the black ballpoint pen.

You can see the six 10-minute sketches in Fig. 1 “Six 10-Minute Sketches with Black Gel Pen, A2 White Cartridge Paper, 200gsm“, below.

Fig. 1 Six 10-Minute Sketches – Black Gel Pen, A2 White Cartridge Paper, 200gsm

First Drawing

For the first drawing, we were given an hour long pose to draw from the model, who was in the same pose as the six 10-minute sketches. I did this from a tricky angle and I wanted to challenge myself at doing a foreshortening with a ballpoint pen. I also did a bit fun in this drawing by adding another figure in the background to create a sense of space around the model

I love the resting pose in this drawing, but at the same time I feel lost with the sense of gesture and emotions. This could be the results of over-working with too much details, which ended up getting too dark from overlaying with the use of pen, this is seen on her back and the bed stand. I feel like the bed stand is standing out with more attention than the figure, so I knew at that moment that if I keep the bed stand less detailed and light to help make the figure stand out more.

You can see the drawing in Fig. 2 “First Drawing – ‘Resting’, Black Gel Pen, A2 White Cartridge Paper, 200gsm“, below.

Fig. 2 First Drawing – ‘Resting’, Black Gel Pen, A2 White Cartridge Paper, 200gsm

Final Drawing

For the final drawing, the model was asked to do a sit up pose for 45-minutes, well damn!, I bet that supporting arm of hers was dead at the end of the session. I chose to do a back angle drawing again, because why not, it’s always a good lesson to force yourself to draw a difficult angle of a figure. I always hated doing the back view poses, because there’s too many muscles to draw or shade, but this was a good challenge with using a black ballpoint pen.

I find this my favourite sense of gesture and feelings so far. I feel like it’s because the way I kept the bed stand out loose and this actually helped the figure have more attention. You can see the drawing in Fig. 3 “Final Drawing – ‘Look Away’, Black Gel Pen, A2 White Cartridge Paper, 200gsm“, below.

Fig. 3 Final Drawing – ‘Look Away’, Black Gel Pen, A2 White Cartridge Paper, 200gsm

Log Book Notes

Here is an image of a page with written notes for this exercise from the log book, Fig. 4 “Log Book Notes“, below.

Fig. 4 “Log Book Notes”

Part 4: Project 3 – Exercise 1: Basic Shapes

For this exercise, it’s all about building up the basic shapes, also getting the proportions and tonal values shapes well balanced. The tonal values shapes are created by the mark-makings. These drawings were done at my figure drawing class, where I asked my teacher if we can have the model in many seated poses for whole live nude figure drawing session, and he was very pleased to do it this time, as often he has most of models in laying down poses when it’s going to be a long drawing pose. The model was Keagan also a brilliant university student artist friend of mine and we have been to many different art classes and exhibitions.

Hour Long Seated Drawing

The model was arranged in a seated chair and I sat on a donkey easel, looking from a slight angle towards him. I first took a glance at the way his figure posed for a few minutes, looking at where light falls and where the central axis is. I used my pencil to measure the body parts. I did this drawing with a 2B graphite pencil on an A2 white cartridge paper 200gsm attached to a drawing board.

I started with light line marks on the page to indicate the central axis which is his belly, tip of his head, feet and drawing the chair in as it’s the main foundation to support the figure. Then after that, I drew light large shapes for example a circle shape for his head, rectangle for his chest, this was to help me to get the figure measurements correct before going into tonal and mark-makings details. Then after filling in the tonal values to help create the twisting muscles forms and limbs of the figure, also creating the bend lines of the figure.

You can see the finished results of the hour long drawing with using a 2B graphite pencil on A2 white cartridge paper 200gsm, Fig. 1 “Keagan Seated“, below.

Fig. 1 Keagan Seated

Different Angle Drawings

I did two 30-minute drawings from two different angles of Keagan seated with his legs resting on a stool. These two drawings were done with a woodless charcoal pencil on A3 white cartridge papers 200gsm. I used the same measurement tip which is using a pencil as a measuring device.

The first drawing was a frontal angle pose, you can see it in Fig. 2 “Thirty-Minute Sketch – Frontal Angle Pose“, below.

Fig. 2 Thirty-Minute Sketch – Frontal Angle Pose

Then I did also a back angle pose drawing using the same medium and measuring device. You can see it in Fig. 3 “Thirty-Minute Sketch – Back Angle Pose“, below.

Fig. 3 Thirty-Minute Sketch – Back Angle Pose

So that’s the end of this exercise so far.

Log Book Notes

Here is an image of the log book page with my written notes on about this exercise, Fig. 4 “Log Book Notes“, below.

Fig. 4 “Log Book Notes”

Part 4: The Figure and the Head – Research Point – Foreshortening

For this research point, I placed a mirror facing myself from my foot end. I drew my body with a blue colouring pencil in the A4 sketchbook on page 26. This drawing took me less than forty-minutes.

I first drew faint line marks and then drew in the big shapes such as the feet, head and chest. After doing the big shapes, I went into the detail stage and adding tonal shade marks throughout the whole drawing.

I find the topic foreshortening fun, as I have done a lot of foreshortening drawings over the past five years at my live nude figure drawing class that I attend.

Here is my foreshortening drawing in Fig. 1 “Myself Foreshortening” – Blue Colouring Pencil, A4 Sketchbook (Page 26), seen below.

Foreshortening Drawing - Blue Colouring Pencil, A4 Sketchbook (Page 26)
Fig. 1 “Myself Foreshortening” – Blue Colouring Pencil, A4 Sketchbook (Page 26)

Other Artists Foreshortening Artworks

Here are some artists artworks from centuries ago that indicate the topic foreshortening.

Here we can see a foreshortening drawing by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo in Fig. 2 “Figure on a cloud, left arm extended, foreshortened from below” (Date Unknown), below.

Fig. 2 “Figure on a cloud, left arm extended, foreshortened from below” (Date Unknown)

Here we see another foreshortening figure of Christ laying with a cloth draped across his body, this artwork was by Andrea Mantegna, Fig. 3 “The Mourning over the Dead Christ” (c. 1475), below.

Fig. 3 The Mourning over the Dead Christ (c. 1475)

Here is also a lovely foreshortening drawing by the artist Fred Williams, Fig. 4 “Nude – first life drawing” (1945), below.

Fig. 4 “Nude – first life drawing” (1945)

List of Illustrations:

Fig. 2 Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista (Date Unknown) Figure on a cloud, left arm extended, foreshortened from below. [Pen, Brown Ink and Brown Wash] At: https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/collections/objects/7975 (Accessed 01/09/2020).

Fig. 3 Mantegna, Andrea (c. 1475) The Mourning over the Dead Christ. [Tempera on Wood Panel] At: https://cdn.britannica.com/s:700×500/87/11787-050-4BB1BDE3/The-Mourning-Dead-Christ-tempera-wood-panel.jpg (Accessed 01/09/2020).

Fig. 4 Williams, Fred (1945) Nude – first life drawing. [Black Chalk and Charcoal] At: https://content.ngv.vic.gov.au/retrieve.php?size=1280&type=image&vernonID=26719 (Accessed 01/9/2020).

Part 4: Project 2 – Exercise 2: A Longer Study

For this exercise, I did the longer pose drawing in my live nude figure drawing class that I attend. Our model for the day was a young female by the name Aneesa.

This was an hour long sitting pose, the model sat on a mattress and reading her book. I did this hour drawing with a Derwent inktense pencil (Colour: Port) on A2 white cartridge paper 240gsm. Then I did a thirty-minute portrait drawing of Aneesa in her same pose with a graphite pencil 2B on A2 white cartridge paper 240gsm.

Hour Long Drawing:

Here is the longer drawing study of Aneesa in Fig. 1 Hour Long Drawing of Aneesa -Derwent Inktense Pencil (Port), A2 White Cartridge Paper 240gsm. I love how the capturing of her characteristics in the way she posed, she seems to dream off into her reading book of wonder. The medium is a great taste at capturing the weight of her body and the presence of mark-makings. The proportions look perfect and I would rather next time improve it more by giving more details in the feet.

Hour Long Drawing of Aneesa
Fig. 1 – Hour Long Drawing of Aneesa – Derwent Inktense Pencil (Port), A2 White Cartridge Paper 240gsm.

Here is a close up of the Fig. 1 drawing above, seen below in Fig. 2 Close Up of Fig. 1 Hour Long Drawing of Aneesa – Derwent Inktense Pencil (Port), A2 White Cartridge Paper 240gsm.

Hour Long Drawing of Aneesa - Close Up
Fig. 2 – Close Up of Fig. 1 Hour Long Drawing of Aneesa – Derwent Inktense Pencil (Port), A2 White Cartridge Paper 240gsm.

Also I did a thirty-minute portrait drawing of Aneesa in her same pose with a graphite pencil 2B on A2 white cartridge paper 240gsm. I love how I captured her personality and characteristics in the deep thinking facial expressions. Here you can see it in Fig. 3 Thirty-minute Portrait Drawing of Aneesa in her same Pose, Graphite Pencil 2B, A2 White Cartridge Paper 240gsm.

Thirty-Minutes Portrait Drawing of Aneesa - Graphite Pencil 2B
Fig. 3 Thirty-minute Portrait Drawing of Aneesa in her same Pose, Graphite Pencil 2B, A2 White Cartridge Paper 240gsm

That’s the end of this exercise.